Republic Day in Malta

Republic Day in Malta traces back in history more than 40 years, to the 13 of December 1974 when Queen Elizabeth II ceased to be the country’s Head of State and monarch. After Great Britain had liberated Malta from the French occupiers during the Napoleonic wars, the Maltese had voted to become a part of the British Empire. The French soldiers had previously taken the Maltese Islands from the Knights of St John, but becoming tired of their rule, the Maltese welcomed the British enthusiastically. It was under the British rule that Malta flourished and became an important strategic hold throughout the years and up to the end of the Second World War.

By 1964, the Maltese had negotiated their independence from the British Empire but became part of the Commonwealth with the Queen still Head of State. When in 1971, the Malta Labour Party won the elections, the concept of turning Malta into a Republic, with a president leading the country, was pushed.

On December 13th, 1974, Malta’s constitution was changed and it transitioned into a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations. Sir Anthony Mamo became the first Maltese President of the Republic of Malta.

Despite independence and becoming a republic, British troops did not leave Malta until 31st March 1979. This was the first time in its long history, that Malta was free from foreign soldiers. To mark the day, the President of Malta presents awards to citizens who are deserving of it due to personal successes or meritorious service that has brought honour to the country. There are also wreath-laying ceremonies at various monuments, most notably the Monument of Republic Day in Marsa. This monument was erected specifically to celebrate Malta becoming a Republic. Several military parades can also be witnessed by visitors to Valletta.

Republic Day in Malta is a public holiday and many of the Maltese take the day to enjoy celebrations and activities with family and friends.